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Maryland Auto Insurance Rates & Requirements

Maryland requires 30/60/15 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Maryland at a Glance

30/60/15

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Maryland operates under a traditional at-fault (tort) liability system, meaning the driver responsible for an accident covers the other party's damages. The state requires all drivers to carry proof of insurance and enforces compliance through the Maryland Insurance Administration's Electronic Insurance Compliance system, which cross-checks registration records with active policies.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. Maryland law allows injured parties to sue for damages beyond your policy limits, putting your personal assets at risk if you carry only the minimum.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage to other vehicles, structures, and property when you're at fault. Maryland does not require collision coverage for your own vehicle, but lienholders almost always mandate it.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay your medical bills and vehicle repairs. You must reject this protection in writing — insurers are required to offer it at limits matching your liability coverage unless you explicitly decline.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Maryland is one of few at-fault states that mandate PIP, providing immediate payment for medical bills without waiting for liability determination. You can waive this coverage in writing, but doing so eliminates your guaranteed access to medical payment benefits after an accident.

Cost Overview

about $123/mo

Average car insurance spending in Maryland

Rate data: NAIC Auto Insurance Database, 2023

What Affects Your Rate

  • The I-95 corridor through Baltimore and the Capital Beltway around Washington D.C. generate concentrated accident claims, pushing rates higher in Anne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery, and Prince George's counties compared to Western Maryland.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maryland a no-fault state for auto insurance?

No, Maryland operates under a traditional at-fault (tort) system where the driver who causes an accident is financially responsible for the other party's damages. However, Maryland is unusual among at-fault states in requiring Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage, which provides immediate medical payment benefits regardless of fault before liability is determined.

Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

Covers bodily injury and property damage you cause to others in an at-fault accident. Maryland's 30/60/15 minimum leaves you personally liable for damages exceeding those limits — medical bills and vehicle repairs in serious accidents routinely surpass $50,000.

Full Coverage

Combines liability, collision, comprehensive, and uninsured motorist protection into a complete package. Protects both your legal obligation to others and your own vehicle against accidents, theft, weather, and vandalism.

Comprehensive Coverage

Pays for damage to your vehicle from non-collision events including theft, vandalism, weather, fire, and animal strikes. Covers your vehicle's actual cash value minus your deductible regardless of fault.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Covers your medical expenses and vehicle damage when an at-fault driver lacks insurance or flees the scene. Underinsured motorist coverage extends this protection when the at-fault driver's limits are insufficient to cover your damages.

Collision Coverage

Pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or object, regardless of who caused the accident. Your insurer pays the actual cash value minus your deductible, then may pursue the at-fault driver's insurance for reimbursement.

SR-22 Insurance

An SR-22 is not separate insurance but a certificate your insurer files with Maryland MVA proving you carry at least minimum required coverage. Required after serious violations like DUI, driving uninsured, or multiple at-fault accidents.

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